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Judicial Preferences
(Return to Judge Muir's Biography)

Written correspondence from counsel to the court.
Judge Muir discourages written correspondence from counsel. A simple motion with certificate of concurrence or non-concurrence is always preferable to correspondence.

Preference for the use of telephone conferences rather than in-person conferences for any category of conferences scheduled in connection with a case.
Judge Muir prefers case management conferences be conducted by telephone rather than in person.

Courtesy copies of motions, briefs, and other writings for chambers.
Judge Muir requires that counsel comply with the local rule that provides for the filing of an original and two copies with the clerk of court; he does not desire courtesy copies.

Federal Rule 26 and M.D. Pa. Local Rule 26.1 et seq. (including your approach to initial disclosures, discovery prior to the Rule 16 conference) and preferences as to the matters encompassed within those Rules.
Judge Muir follows Federal Rule 16 and Local Rule 26.1 et seq., generally relying in large measure on voluntary disclosures and timing set forth in the parties' proposed case management plan where feasible.

The extent to which counsel may influence the length of the discovery period, extensions, trial dates, etc.
Judge Muir considers counsel's views as to length of discovery period, extension thereof, and trial list. If counsel is in trial in another court, not merely attached for trial, when a case is called before Judge Muir, he will defer the case until that other trial has ended. If a case in another court is called for trial on the same day that it is called for trial before Judge Muir, he will also defer to the other court. Judge Muir attempts to adjust trial dates for previously arranged vacations of counsel and important witnesses. Judge Muir excuses jurors for previously arranged vacations.

The average amount of time allowed for discovery in a standard track case and the extent to which the standard amount of time is varied.
Judge Muir reports that he normally allows about 13-1/2 months for discovery in a case scheduled for trial 15 months after filing. Judge Muir sets the discovery cutoff at about two and one-half months ahead of the final pre-trial conference. With the concurrence of both counsel, Judge Muir will normally extend discovery for good cause for a short period of time.

Handling of confidentiality agreements, particularly in light of the Third Circuit's recent opinions on the prerequisites for imposing confidentiality agreements.
Judge Muir reports that he has not been confronted with this issue. As a matter of course, he seals confidentiality agreements on joint motion, subject to any appropriate challenge. If a challenge is made, Judge Muir will comply with Pansy v. Stroudsburg, 23 F.3d 772 (3d Cir. 1991), and Glenmede Trust Co. v. Thompson, 56 F.3d 476 (3d Cir. 1995).

Procedure for scheduling trials, including whether a date certain for trial is assigned; if so, the amount of time prior to trial that such a date certain is assigned; and the extent to which it may be moved during the month in which it has been scheduled.
Judge Muir normally schedules trials on a trailing monthly trial list. He indicates that assignment of a date certain for a trial is almost always impracticable, if not impossible.

Trial briefs submitted by counsel.
Judge Muir prefers "modest" trial briefs if there are "intricate" issues.

Counsel participation in voir dire.
Judge Muir asks the standard voir dire questions from his bench book. He then allows counsel to ask supplemental voir dire questions that have been previously submitted and that have not been tentatively disallowed by Judge Muir. Judge Muir allows counsel to request reconsideration of any questions submitted by opposing counsel that were tentatively approved by him. After all approved questions have been asked by counsel, they may argue for a reversal of the questions tentatively disapproved.

Whether more than one attorney may handle trial for a party.
Judge Muir permits more than one attorney to handle trial but permits only one attorney to ask all questions of a particular witness.

Pre-marking of documentary and photographic exhibits and other demonstrative evidence for trial and the date upon which exchange of exhibits is to take place, if any.
As required by the local rules, Judge Muir requires pre-marking of exhibits prior to trial. The pages of multiple-page documents must be numbered or dated. If dated, they should be arranged in chronological order.

Practice for the receipt of proposed jury instructions, including the form of jury instruction, and any divergence from the number of jury instructions permitted by the Middle District local rules.
Judge Muir requires that points for charge be submitted at the start of the trial and allows them to be supplemented for matters arising during the trial, which could not have been reasonably anticipated. Judge Muir decides the number of points for charge at the final pre-trial conference in a civil case after consultation with counsel and is usually generous. Judge Muir sets no limitation on the number of points for charge in a criminal case.

Written verdict forms (in the form of interrogatory questions) to the jury.
Generally, but not always, Judge Muir uses special verdict questions. He attempts to use counsels' proposed special verdict questions, revised as needed.

General approach to settlement and non-jury cases and use of magistrate judges.
Judge Muir will not participate in a settlement conference or encourage settlement in any such case that is expected to be tried without a jury. He routinely refers such matters to a magistrate judge or another district judge.


PLEASE NOTE: These Preferences are courtesy of the Pennsylvania Bar Institute's Middle District Manual (4th ed., April 2001). More complete Preferences for each Middle District Judicial Officer are contained in the Middle District Manual. For more information on purchasing the Manual, visit the PBI's home page.


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