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Judicial Preferences
(Return to Judge Conner's Biography)

Written correspondence from counsel to the court.
Judge Conner prefers no written correspondence unless directed by the court, in which case, counsel may correspond with him, provided that all other counsel are copied. Counsel are discouraged from copying the court on correspondence between one another.

Communication between counsel and the Judge’s law clerks.
Judge Conner does not allow communication between counsel and his law clerks.

Preference for the use of telephone conferences rather than in-person conferences for any category of conferences that you schedule in connection with a case.
With the exception of pretrial conferences and settlement conferences, Judge Conner prefers that conferences be conducted by telephone.

Preference regarding pro hac vice admissions.
Judge Conner does not require a formal motion for pro hac vice admissions. Judge Conner prefers use of the special admission form available from the Clerk of Court.

Preference regarding oral arguments on motions.
Judge Conner considers requests for oral argument on a case-by-case basis. Counsel desiring oral argument should include a formal request for argument in their motion or supporting brief.

Preference for courtesy copies of motions, briefs, and other writings for chambers.
If time is of the essence, Judge Conner prefers to receive courtesy copies of filings.

Standard form of scheduling order(s).
A sample of Judge Conner’s case management order is available here.

Preferences regarding Federal Rule 16 and M.D. Pa. Local Rule 16.1 et seq.
Judge Conner adheres to the dictates of the rules.

Preferences regarding Federal Rule 26 and M.D. Pa. Local Rule 26.1, et seq.
Judge Conner generally adheres to the dictate of both rules. Judge Conner prefers that discovery commence before the Rule 16 conference. He directs that counsel not file discovery motions unless conflicts cannot be resolved by telephone conference.

The extent to which counsel may influence the length of the discovery period, extensions, trial dates, etc.
The opinions and requests of counsel are elicited during the initial case management conference and are considered in establishing case deadlines. Thereafter, Judge Conner discourages alterations of the case management order and does not allow them without good cause shown.

The average amount of time allowed for discovery in a standard track case.
Judge Conner generally allows six (6) months for discovery in a standard track case.

Preferred approach and procedures for handling discovery conferences and disputes.
Judge Conner prefers to handle discovery disputes via telephone conference. In the event that discovery disputes arise and are not resolved after counsel attempt in good faith to do so, the matter shall be brought before the court by way of a telephone conference rather than through the filing of formal motions.

Preferences regarding the handling of confidentiality agreements, particularly in light of the Third Circuit’s.
Judge Conner encourages counsel to submit confidentiality agreements by stipulation.

Preferences regarding requests for additional pages in excess of the page limitations set forth in Middle District Local Rule 7.8.
Judge Conner prefers that all such requests be made by formal motion.

Use of different pre-trial memorandum format than that included with the Middle District local rules.
Judge Conner uses the standard pre-trial memorandum form included in the local rules.

Preferences and procedure regarding scheduling trials, including whether a date certain for trial is assigned; if so, the amount of time prior to trial that such a date certain is assigned; and the extent to which it may be moved during the month in which it has been scheduled.
Judge Conner schedules cases for trial for a particular month, during the initial case management conference. Criminal matters are tried before civil matters and the longest pending matters scheduled during that trial term are tried first. Subject to these restrictions, Judge Conner will consider setting a date certain for some non-jury matters, trials involving large numbers of counsel and/or witnesses and trials which are expected to run for more than a week.

How needs of out-of-town parties, attorneys, or witnesses are accommodated.
Judge Conner considers these factors when setting the trial date, usually at the pre-trial conference.

Preferences regarding the delivery of written reports to the court by expert witnesses who are scheduled to testify.
Judge Conner prefers that any such reports be submitted to the court by counsel as part of their pretrial memoranda.

Preferences regarding the submission of trial briefs by counsel.
Judge Conner prefers to have trial briefs submitted at least two (2) days prior to trial.

Counsel participation in voir dire.
Judge Conner will conduct voir dire but allows written submissions of proposed questions. In some civil cases, he may allow counsel to conduct voir dire based upon questions submitted to and approved by him.

Time limits for opening and closing statements at trial.
Absent unusual circumstances, one-half hour.

Preference for counsel to examine witnesses from counsel table or elsewhere, including whether you prefer counsel to remain seated while examining witnesses.
Judge Conner has no preference.

Whether more than one attorney may handle trial for a party.
Judge Conner allows more than one attorney to handle trial for a party.

Preference for handling sidebar conferences.
Judge Conner has no particular practice.

Preference or requirements for introducing videotaped testimony.
When videotaped testimony is presented, Judge Conner requires a printed transcript for submission to the record.

Pre-marking of documentary and photographic exhibits and other demonstrative evidence for trial and the date upon which exchange of exhibits is to take place, if any.
Judge Conner requires pre-marking of exhibits at the meeting of counsel preceding the pretrial conference, as required by the rules. Prior to the commencement of trial, counsel shall submit three (3) complete exhibit lists and three (3) complete sets of exhibits for the court’s use, in addition to the original which will be offered into evidence. [*Note - Parties offering more than ten (10) written exhibits must provide the court with two copies of his or her exhibits in three-ring binders.]

Preference for the moving of exhibits into evidence at trial.
Judge Conner prefers motions for admission of all exhibits at the end of each party’s case.

Allowance of examination of witnesses beyond redirect and recross.
Judge Conner does not permit examination of witnesses beyond redirect and recross.

Special requirements for reading of depositions or other material onto the record at trial.
Judge Conner has no special requirements.

Preference for written motion and/or brief for judgment as a matter of law or judgment on the pleadings when such motion is made during trial.
Judge Conner does not require a written motion or brief for such matters.

Approach to in limine motions.
Judge Conner sets a deadline for motions in limine in the case management order. He does not permit in limine motions at trial.

Practice for the receipt of proposed jury instructions, including the form of jury instruction and any divergence from the number of jury instructions permitted by the Middle District local rules.
Judge Conner requires that proposed jury instructions be submitted by no later than the time of the pretrial conference. He generally adheres to the number of jury instructions permitted by the local rules, with exceptions made in appropriate cases.

Note Taking by jurors.
Judge Conner does not permit note taking by jurors.

Whether the jury may take exhibits into the jury room for deliberation and, if so, any limits.
Judge Conner allows exhibits to be taken to the jury room. He generally does not allow expert reports or medical records to be taken to the jury room.

Preference regarding the submission of written verdict forms (in the form of interrogatory questions) to the jury.
Judge Conner routinely submits verdict forms. He requires counsel to submit proposed verdict forms, then he prepares the final verdict form that is to answered by the jury.

Written jury instructions provided to the jury.
Judge Conner will submit a written copy of the charge or a tape recording if the jury requests it.

Requirements as to counsel’s whereabouts during jury deliberations.
Judge Conner requires counsel to notify his courtroom deputy of their whereabouts and to be able to come to court in five minutes from notification.

Whether counsel may speak with the jurors after a verdict has been rendered and recorded and, if a jury is polled, who conducts the polling.
Judge Conner requires that counsel notify him if they intend to talk to jurors after trial so the jurors can be advised in advance. Judge Conner’s courtroom deputy conducts any polls. Judge Conner will not allow polling after he has instructed his courtroom deputy to enter judgment on the verdict.

Jury requests for review of testimony or recorded evidence.
Judge Conner does not allow juries to review testimony or recorded evidence.

Handling requests for temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions, and other emergency relief.
Judge Conner has no special practice for requests for emergency relief, except that counsel seeking ex parte relief must be prepared to state what efforts were made to notify the opposing party/opposing counsel of the intention to seek emergency relief.

As to injunctions, whether expedited discovery and briefing is allowed and, if so, whether briefing is allowed before or after any preliminary injunction hearing, and whether proposed findings of fact or conclusions of law in such cases are required.
Judge Conner may grant expedited discovery and briefing, preferably before a hearing.

Prefer to receive copies of appellate filings when an appeal has been taken from an order.
Judge Conner does not wish to receive copies of appellate filings.

General approach to settlement and non-jury cases and use of magistrate judges.
In non-jury cases, Judge Conner refers settlement discussions to the magistrate judge. He tries to encourage mediation. In jury cases, either Judge Conner or the magistrate judge will conduct settlement discussions.

Extent to which practices and procedures in criminal cases are varied from those in civil cases.
Judge Conner does not vary his practice between criminal and civil cases.

Procedures as to Magistrate’s reports.
Judge Conner has no special procedures regarding Magistrate reports.

Media communications.
Judge Conner refers all media requests to the Clerk of Court.

Other preferences.
Judge Conner prefers a table of contents on all briefs, even those that are less than fifteen (15) pages. In addition, Judge Conner will defer ruling on pretrial motions which lack a certificate of concurrence/non-concurrence.


PLEASE NOTE: These Preferences are courtesy of the Pennsylvania Bar Institute's Middle District Manual (4th ed., April 2001). More complete Preferences for each Middle District Judicial Officer are contained in the Middle District Manual. For more information on purchasing the Manual, visit the PBI's home page.


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